"Androgyne (noun): a person whose
gender
identity is not
exclusively male or female and who may or may not also be intersex." (Modified
by MDJ in
2015 based on IFAS, February 2002.) An androgyne is a type of
transgender person who might or might not also be intersex. 'Androgyne'
comes from ancient Greek and Latin, where andr- means man and gyné-
means woman. The modern word
'androgyne' refers to how a person thinks of themself.
"Intersex person: a person born with
reproductive organs, genitalia and/or sex chromosomes that are not
exclusively male or female." (Modified
by MDJ in
2015 based on IFAS, February 2002.) Most intersex people are not transgender. That is, most intersex
people have a gender identity which is exclusively male or female.
See the end for the original IFAS definitions of androgyne and intersex person.
Please be aware that the terminology in this area
is in
a
constant
state of flux. There are dozens of terms with no universally-agreed
definitions, including all the gender terms used above (that is,
including male, female, transgender, gender identity, androgyne, and
intersex).
Estimates and study results on the incidence of
intersex
conditions vary widely between 0.02 per cent and 2.00 per cent of the
population. In Australia that is anywhere from 4,000 to 400,000
people. Most intersex people are perfectly healthy. Most are unaware of
their intersex status and require no medical or other treatment.
The title 'Mx' or 'Mix'
is a non-binary transgender or non-binary intersex title. It's probably best thought of as an
abbreviation
for 'mixture'
and should be pronounced as 'mix.' Mx is recognised by Australian
federal government agencies and many private firms such as banks and
medical insurers, and increasingly also in the UK, Canada, the USA and even Malta. Since
2002 most of my mail, including bills,
financial statements etc, has arrived addressed to Mx Margaret Jones. I
respond to female pronouns, so please use 'she' and 'her,' or the
singular they (and them, their, theirs,
themself).
In 2015 I wrote a major article about Mx, currently online in two sections:
mixmargaret.com/about-mx-with-miss-mrs-mr-ms-and-the-singular-they.html
and
mixmargaret.com/about-mx-five-appendices-to-mix-article.html
There are other titles and personal pronouns
used
by
some transgender people such as 'Kai' and 'Per.'
The precise cause for me being an androgyne is not
proven,
but I
suspect in utero exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) as I have a list
of features consistent with exposure to an artificial
oestrogen. None of these features is a health concern in my case.
Special Note: in classical music circles
you
may one
day come
across other M D Joneses. One M Jones also did a MusB at the
University of Western Australia (UWA), in guitar and other fretted
instruments. Another also has a Bachelor of Music in composition,
from somewhere in the eastern states (of Australia).
For more information on androgynes and intersex
people,
see
these
web sites:
Androgyne sites:
My BLOG: www.mixmargaret.com/blog/category/trans-androgyne/
Including this post: Facebook now has 50 genders
My piano solo composed when I was 15/16 years old:
Androgyne Prophecy (1977)
My favourite email list: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Intersex-Androgynous
Another androgyne email list: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/androgynes
Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgynous
People affected by diethylstilbestrol in
utero
or
neo-natally (DES is an artificial oestrogen):
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/des-sons
- Outstanding book
on endocrine
(hormone) disruptors
- with a foreword by former
USA Vice
President Al Gore
(1996):
- www.ourstolenfuture.org/
Major intersex sites:
https://oii.org.au/
www.vicnet.net.au/~aissg/
www.isna.org/
A brief history of advocacy, support, activisim
and
legislative changes in WA:
watgtsis-history-western-australia.html
Working towards a gender centre for Perth:
perth-umbrella-group-2003.html
Infant (or Intersex) Genital Mutilation (IGM):
email
to and
from the Minister for Health:
igm-kucera-2002.html
TransWest: the Transgender Association of
Western
Australia
(Inc.):
www.transwest.org.au
The International Foundation for Androgynous
Studies
(IFAS):
www.gendercentre.org.au/documents/polare/Polare-80.pdf
(see page 41 of the PDF)
Other trans* people and trans* stories in the
media:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_gender#Australia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_MacFarlane
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norrie_May-Welby
...dailytelegraph.../norries-a-real-agenda-bender-androgynous-activist...
..abc.net.au..2014-04-02/high-court-to-rule-on-norrie-gender-neutral-fight...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Intersex_Forum
(the authors of this seem to be unaware of previous international
intersex meetings in the 1990s and early 2000s in Perth, Western
Australia, and in the USA and the UK).
BRAIN AUTOPSY STUDIES
showing
that
a sense of being a
man
or a woman is reflected in brain structure. The subjects included
some transsexuals. The results remain controversial. Unfortunately, no
androgyne or intersex brains
had yet been studied at that time:
A Sex Difference in the Human Brain
and its
Relation to
Transsexuality (1997): Link down. Try Google.
Male-to-Female Transsexuals Have Female
Neuron
Numbers
in
a Limbic
Nucleus (2000):
http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/85/5/2034
Sexual Differentiation of the Bed Nucleus of
the
Stria
Terminalis
in Humans May Extend into Adulthood (2002):
www.jneurosci.org/cgi/content/abstract/22/3/1027
Page first uploaded to
old
site 20030128. A few links added subsequently.
The original IFAS defnitions of
androgyne and intersex in February 2002, which I have since modified
above, were:
"Androgyne: a person whose gender
identity is not exclusively male or female and who may or may not have
an intersex condition." (IFAS, February 2002.)
"Intersex: a condition where a
child is born with reproductive organs, genitalia and/or sex
chromosomes that are not exclusively male or female." (IFAS, February
2002).